"Elbrus" meaning in All languages combined

See Elbrus on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: The word is a metathesis of Alborz, which is from Persian البرز (alborz), from Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz), ultimately derived from Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī, a legendary mountain in Iranian mythology (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)). *Bṛzatī is the feminine form of the adjective *br̥jáns (“high”), the reconstructed ancestor of modern Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”) and modern Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”). Harā may be interpreted as "watch" or "guard", from a Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (“protect”). Etymology templates: {{doublet|en|Alborz|notext=1}} Alborz, {{der|en|fa|البرز|tr=alborz}} Persian البرز (alborz), {{der|en|pal|hlbwlc|tr=Harborz}} Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz), {{der|en|ira-pro|*Harā Bṛjátī|*Harā Bṛzatī}} Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī), {{cog|kmr|berz||high, tall}} Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”), {{cog|fa|برز||high, tall|tr=borz}} Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”), {{der|en|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Elbrus
  1. An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia. Wikipedia link: Elbrus Categories (place): Mountains, Russia Translations (mountain): ӏуашъхьэмафэ (ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ) (Adyghe), إِلْبْرُوز (ʔilbrūz) [masculine] (Arabic), Էլբրուս (Ēlbrus) (Armenian), Эльбру́с (Elʹbrús) [masculine] (Belarusian), আলবর্জ (albôrz) (Bengali), Елбру́с (Elbrús) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Элабарз (Elabarz) (Chechen), 厄爾布魯士峰 (Chinese Mandarin), 厄尔布鲁士峰 (È'ěrbùlǔshì fēng) (Chinese Mandarin), Elbrus (Danish), Elbrus (Faroese), Elbrus (Finnish), Elbrouz [masculine] (French), იალბუზი (ialbuzi) (Georgian), Elbrus [masculine] (German), Ελμπρούς (Elmproús) (Greek), אלברוס (Hebrew), एल्ब्रुस (elbrus) [masculine] (Hindi), एल्ब्रस (elbras) [masculine] (Hindi), Elbrusz (Hungarian), エルブルス山 (Eruburusu-san) (Japanese), Ошхамахуэ (Wošxamaxʷɛ) (Kabardian), ӏуащхьэмахуэ (ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ) (Kabardian), Минги тау (Miñi tau) (Karachay-Balkar), 옐브루스 산 (Yelbeuruseu san) (Korean), Елбрус (Elbrus) [masculine] (Macedonian), იალბუზი (ialbuzi) (Mingrelian), البروس (elbrus) (Persian), Elbro [masculine] (Portuguese), Elbrus [masculine] (Portuguese), Эльбру́с (Elʹbrús) [masculine] (Russian), ფასა (pasa) (Svan), Elbruz (Turkish), Ельбру́с (Elʹbrús) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Elbrus m, {{pt-proper noun|m}} Elbrus m
  1. Alternative form of Elbro Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: Elbro
    Sense id: en-Elbrus-pt-name-~n7ESLUn Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

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        {
          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "ӏуашъхьэмафэ"
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          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔilbrūz",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ēlbrus",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Էլբրուս"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Elʹbrús",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Эльбру́с"
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          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "albôrz",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "আলবর্জ"
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Elbrús",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Елбру́с"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "Elabarz",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Элабарз"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "厄爾布魯士峰"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "È'ěrbùlǔshì fēng",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "厄尔布鲁士峰"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Elbrus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Elbrus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Elbrus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Elbrouz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ialbuzi",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "იალბუზი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Elbrus"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Elmproús",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Ελμπρούς"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "אלברוס"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "elbrus",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "एल्ब्रुस"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "elbras",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "एल्ब्रस"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Elbrusz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Eruburusu-san",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "エルブルス山"
        },
        {
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "Kabardian",
          "roman": "Wošxamaxʷɛ",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Ошхамахуэ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "Kabardian",
          "roman": "ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "ӏуащхьэмахуэ"
        },
        {
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "Miñi tau",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Минги тау"
        },
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          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Yelbeuruseu san",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "옐브루스 산"
        },
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Elbrus",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Елбрус"
        },
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          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "ialbuzi",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "იალბუზი"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "elbrus",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "البروس"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "mountain",
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          "roman": "Elʹbrús",
          "sense": "mountain",
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          ],
          "word": "Эльбру́с"
        },
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          "roman": "pasa",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "ფასა"
        },
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          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "word": "Elbruz"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Elʹbrús",
          "sense": "mountain",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Ельбру́с"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Harā Bṛjátī",
        "4": "*Harā Bṛzatī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "berz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high, tall"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "برز",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high, tall",
        "tr": "borz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is a metathesis of Alborz, which is from Persian البرز (alborz), from Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz), ultimately derived from Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī, a legendary mountain in Iranian mythology (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)). *Bṛzatī is the feminine form of the adjective *br̥jáns (“high”), the reconstructed ancestor of modern Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”) and modern Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”). Harā may be interpreted as \"watch\" or \"guard\", from a Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (“protect”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Elbrus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "English terms derived from Persian",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Adyghe translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Chechen translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kabardian translations",
        "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Svan translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Mountains",
        "en:Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasus",
          "Caucasus"
        ],
        [
          "Kabardino-Balkaria",
          "Kabardino-Balkaria"
        ],
        [
          "Karachay-Cherkessia",
          "Karachay-Cherkessia"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elbrus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "ӏуашъхьэмафэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔilbrūz",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِلْبْرُوز"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ēlbrus",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Էլբրուս"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Elʹbrús",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Эльбру́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "albôrz",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "আলবর্জ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Elbrús",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Елбру́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "Elabarz",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Элабарз"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "厄爾布魯士峰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "È'ěrbùlǔshì fēng",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "厄尔布鲁士峰"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Elbrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Elbrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Elbrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elbrouz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ialbuzi",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "იალბუზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elbrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Elmproús",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Ελμπρούς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "אלברוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "elbrus",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एल्ब्रुस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "elbras",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एल्ब्रस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Elbrusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Eruburusu-san",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "エルブルス山"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "Kabardian",
      "roman": "Wošxamaxʷɛ",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Ошхамахуэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "Kabardian",
      "roman": "ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "ӏуащхьэмахуэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "Miñi tau",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Минги тау"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Yelbeuruseu san",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "옐브루스 산"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Elbrus",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Елбрус"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "ialbuzi",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "იალბუზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "elbrus",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "البروس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elbro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elbrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Elʹbrús",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Эльбру́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "pasa",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "ფასა"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "word": "Elbruz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Elʹbrús",
      "sense": "mountain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ельбру́с"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Elbrus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Elbrus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Elbrus m",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Elbro"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Elbro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Elbro",
          "Elbro#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Elbrus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Elbrus meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.