See Elbrus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Elbrus meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alborz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alborz",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "البرز",
"tr": "alborz"
},
"expansion": "Persian البرز (alborz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hlbwlc",
"tr": "Harborz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Harā Bṛjátī",
"4": "*Harā Bṛzatī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berz",
"3": "",
"4": "high, tall"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برز",
"3": "",
"4": "high, tall",
"tr": "borz"
},
"expansion": "Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is a metathesis of Alborz, which is from Persian البرز (alborz), from Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz), ultimately derived from Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī, a legendary mountain in Iranian mythology (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)). *Bṛzatī is the feminine form of the adjective *br̥jáns (“high”), the reconstructed ancestor of modern Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”) and modern Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”). Harā may be interpreted as \"watch\" or \"guard\", from a Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (“protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elbrus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "en:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia."
],
"id": "en-Elbrus-en-name-FWQlK9-y",
"links": [
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Kabardino-Balkaria",
"Kabardino-Balkaria"
],
[
"Karachay-Cherkessia",
"Karachay-Cherkessia"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "ӏуашъхьэмафэ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilbrūz",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِلْبْرُوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ēlbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Էլբրուս"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Elʹbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эльбру́с"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "albôrz",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "আলবর্জ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Elbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Елбру́с"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Elabarz",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Элабарз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "厄爾布魯士峰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrbùlǔshì fēng",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "厄尔布鲁士峰"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbrouz"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ialbuzi",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "იალბუზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Elmproús",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Ελμπρούς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "אלברוס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्ब्रुस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elbras",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्ब्रस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrusz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Eruburusu-san",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "エルブルス山"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Wošxamaxʷɛ",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Ошхамахуэ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "ӏуащхьэмахуэ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "Miñi tau",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Минги тау"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Yelbeuruseu san",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "옐브루스 산"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Elbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Елбрус"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ialbuzi",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "იალბუზი"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "elbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "البروس"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Elʹbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эльбру́с"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "pasa",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "ფასა"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbruz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Elʹbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ельбру́с"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elbrus"
]
}
],
"word": "Elbrus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Elbrus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Elbrus m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Elbro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Elbro"
],
"id": "en-Elbrus-pt-name-~n7ESLUn",
"links": [
[
"Elbro",
"Elbro#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Elbrus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alborz",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alborz",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "البرز",
"tr": "alborz"
},
"expansion": "Persian البرز (alborz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hlbwlc",
"tr": "Harborz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Harā Bṛjátī",
"4": "*Harā Bṛzatī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "berz",
"3": "",
"4": "high, tall"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برز",
"3": "",
"4": "high, tall",
"tr": "borz"
},
"expansion": "Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is a metathesis of Alborz, which is from Persian البرز (alborz), from Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz), ultimately derived from Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī, a legendary mountain in Iranian mythology (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)). *Bṛzatī is the feminine form of the adjective *br̥jáns (“high”), the reconstructed ancestor of modern Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”) and modern Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”). Harā may be interpreted as \"watch\" or \"guard\", from a Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (“protect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elbrus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in the Caucasus, and in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"Kabardino-Balkaria",
"Kabardino-Balkaria"
],
[
"Karachay-Cherkessia",
"Karachay-Cherkessia"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elbrus"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ʼwaŝḥɛmafɛ",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "ӏуашъхьэмафэ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilbrūz",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِلْبْرُوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ēlbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Էլբրուս"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Elʹbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эльбру́с"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "albôrz",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "আলবর্জ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Elbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Елбру́с"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Elabarz",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Элабарз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "厄爾布魯士峰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "È'ěrbùlǔshì fēng",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "厄尔布鲁士峰"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbrouz"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ialbuzi",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "იალბუზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Elmproús",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Ελμπρούς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "אלברוס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्ब्रुस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elbras",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्ब्रस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbrusz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Eruburusu-san",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "エルブルス山"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Wošxamaxʷɛ",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Ошхамахуэ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "ʼwaśḥɛmaxʷɛ",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "ӏуащхьэмахуэ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "Miñi tau",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Минги тау"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Yelbeuruseu san",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "옐브루스 산"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Elbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Елбрус"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ialbuzi",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "იალბუზი"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "elbrus",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "البروس"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbrus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Elʹbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эльбру́с"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "pasa",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "ფასა"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mountain",
"word": "Elbruz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Elʹbrús",
"sense": "mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ельбру́с"
}
],
"word": "Elbrus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Elbrus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Elbrus m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Elbro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Elbro"
],
"links": [
[
"Elbro",
"Elbro#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Elbrus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.